Fig. 1: The Major Scale
The tab below shows the scale beginning on C (3rd fret of the A string). This scale’s notes are as follows: C, D, E, F, G, A, B. Then it can start all over again beginning with the next C (called an octave- which is the 1st fret on the B string in the tab below).
Fig. 2: Extended Major Scale
The 7 notes of the scale repeat over and over. This tab shows all the notes from the major scale when playing in the open C position.
Fig. 3: Pentatonic Major
The major pentatonic scale may be thought of as a an incomplete major scale. Pentatonic scales lack the most dissonant intervals- it omits the 4th and 7th scale steps. It has a unique character and is widely used because of ease, but things start falling apart when we start talking about theory or chord variations.
Fig. 4
This table will help you learn the scale steps for C major.
C | D | E | F | G | A | B |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |